Night sky tonight in Atacama Desert
🌙 24 September 2026
🌌 Atacama Desert — Night of September 24, 2026
A world-class night is on tap: viewing quality 100, Bortle 2 skies, and a wind that fades to near nothing as the night matures. Here's your hour-by-hour forecast and game plan.
🌡️ Hour-by-Hour Conditions
- 21:00 — The night opens flawless: 0% clouds, −5.3°C, and a gentle 0.7 m/s breeze. Venus may still be clinging to the western horizon — your only chance to grab it.
- 22:00–23:00 — Thin cloud wisps begin to appear (5% → 10%), but they're optically negligible. Temperature slides to −6.3°C; wind eases to 0.3 m/s.
- 00:00 — Peak cloud cover of 15% — still essentially transparent. The mercury bottoms out at −6.8°C and the air is nearly dead calm.
- 01:00 — Clouds relax back to 10%, temperature nudges up a hair to −6.7°C, and wind collapses to just 0.14 m/s — superb atmospheric stability for high-power planetary work.
Bottom line: Every hour is rated "good." The trend is clear early → slightly hazy around midnight → calm and stable after. No precipitation, no fog, visibility a full 16 km all night.
🌕 The Moon — Protagonist and Antagonist
A 92%-illuminated waxing gibbous Moon dominates the sky (rises 17:46, transits 00:03, sets ~05:54). It's effectively a nearly full Moon, so faint extended objects will be washed out. Strategy: target high-surface-brightness objects — globulars and rich open clusters — and leave the faint galaxies for a moonless night.
🪐 Planets
- Venus (−4.47 mag) — An evening apparition; catch it low in the west early, before it sinks below the horizon.
- Saturn (+0.34 mag) — The planetary highlight. It transits at 02:02, reaching its highest, steadiest point just as the wind dies to 0.14 m/s. Expect razor-sharp ring views at high magnification — a textbook night for it.
🎯 Recommended Targets (Moon-Proofed)
| Target | Type | Mag | Why tonight |
|---|---|---|---|
| M5, M4, M13, M22 | Globular clusters | 5.1–5.8 | Bright, compact cores punch straight through the moonlight |
| M6, M7 | Open clusters | 4.1–5.3 | Rich and fully resolved — stunning in the dark Atacama sky |
| M24 | Star cloud | 4.6 | A dense Milky Way patch that shrugs off lunar glare |
M31 and M33 are technically on the list, but with a 92% Moon up, they'll be washed out — save them for a moonless night; they'll be far more rewarding.
🧥 Practical Notes
- Dress for −7°C — this is serious high-desert cold. Thermal layers and gloves are non-negotiable.
- No ISS passes or meteor showers tonight — the show is all planets and deep-sky.
- With wind near zero and Bortle 2 transparency, this is also an ideal night for lucky imaging of Saturn if you have a planetary camera.
Clear skies — and enjoy one of the finest observing sites on Earth at its absolute best! 🔭
Excellent conditions!
Phase and apparent relative size for visible solar objects
| Name | Map | Calculator | Rising | Transit | Setting | Altitude | Magnitude | RA | Dec | Distance | Size | Elongation | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venus | 2026-09-24 08:48:53 | 2026-09-24 15:25:47 | 2026-09-24 22:02:41 | +86° 51' 13.6" | -4.47 | 00h 56m 36.2s | -19° 52' 18.8" | 0.38 AU | 44.13" | 35° 47' 42.3" | 20.43% | ||
| Moon | 2026-09-24 17:51:21 | 2026-09-25 00:03:53 | 2026-09-25 06:16:25 | +73° 27' 58.5" | -12.13 | 01h 31m 14.3s | -6° 28' 49.1" | 0.00 AU | 1872.24" | 159° 29' 16.4" | 96.60% | ||
| Saturn | 2026-09-24 20:04:15 | 2026-09-25 02:02:08 | 2026-09-25 08:00:01 | +64° 52' 6.2" | 0.34 | 00h 03m 08.6s | +2° 7' 13.4" | 8.45 AU | 19.60" | 169° 32' 2.4" | 99.99% |
List of Messier objects by its transit time
| Messier | Map | Calculator | Type | Constellation | Transit | Altitude | Magnitude | RA | Dec | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M5 | Globular Cluster | Serpens Caput | 2026-09-24 16:35:09 | 64° 54' 19.6" | 5.6 mag | 15h 18m 36.0s | +2° 4' 60.0" | 24.5 kly | ||
| M4 | Globular Cluster | Scorpius | 2026-09-24 17:39:58 | 86° 29' 12.0" | 5.6 mag | 16h 23m 36.0s | -26° 31' 60.0" | 7.2 kly | ||
| M13 | Globular Cluster | Hercules | 2026-09-24 17:58:01 | 30° 32' 32.6" | 5.8 mag | 16h 41m 42.0s | +36° 28' 0.0" | 22.8 kly | ||
| M6 | Open Cluster | Scorpius | 2026-09-24 18:56:16 | 80° 48' 18.0" | 5.3 mag | 17h 40m 06.0s | -32° 13' 0.0" | 2.0 kly | ||
| M7 | Open Cluster | Scorpius | 2026-09-24 19:10:01 | 78° 12' 20.8" | 4.1 mag | 17h 53m 54.0s | -34° 49' 0.0" | 800.0 ly | ||
| M24 | Star Cloud | Sagittarius | 2026-09-24 19:34:27 | 85° 23' 56.3" | 4.6 mag | 18h 18m 24.0s | -18° 25' 0.0" | 10.0 kly | ||
| M22 | Globular Cluster | Sagittarius | 2026-09-24 19:52:25 | 89° 7' 9.2" | 5.1 mag | 18h 36m 24.0s | -23° 53' 60.0" | 10.1 kly | ||
| M39 | Open Cluster | Cygnus | 2026-09-24 22:47:44 | 18° 35' 47.2" | 5.2 mag | 21h 32m 12.0s | +48° 25' 60.0" | 825.0 ly | ||
| M31 | Spiral Galaxy | Andromeda | 2026-09-25 01:57:42 | 25° 44' 54.9" | 3.4 mag | 00h 42m 42.0s | +41° 15' 60.0" | 2.9 Mly | ||
| M33 | Spiral Galaxy | Triangulum | 2026-09-25 02:48:46 | 36° 21' 12.7" | 5.7 mag | 01h 33m 54.0s | +30° 38' 60.0" | 3.0 Mly |